A longer view of value.

For thousands of years, people have held gold and silver as stores of value. Their enduring role begins with purchasing power: what savings can buy, today and in the future.

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Purchasing power

Gold and other precious metals provide economic security. For thousands of years, people the world over have sought the safety and stability of these natural precious elements. Indeed, no currency or security has outlasted precious metals as a store of value over time.

Purchasing power represents the amount of goods and services that can be bought with money. Investors may aim to preserve their purchasing power by ensuring that money earned in the present remains valuable in the future when it needs to be spent.

Historically, buying gold and silver has been an excellent means of preserving purchasing power over long periods of time. A comparison of value between these metals, a barrel of oil, the average price of a home, or the price of beef shows that when measured in precious metals, the price of basic human necessities (energy, food, shelter) has shown long-term resilience. The further we go back in history, the more obvious the trend becomes.

Oil
Historical comparison of oil prices in US dollars and gold
Oil. Historical illustration published by Goldmoney.
Housing
Historical comparison of house prices in US dollars and gold
Housing. Historical illustration published by Goldmoney.
Food
Historical comparison of food prices in US dollars and gold
Food. Historical illustration published by Goldmoney.

As these graphs indicate, the same weight of gold and silver buys an equivalent unit of oil, housing, and food over a one-hundred-year period. This effortless preservation of purchasing power on the part of precious metals stands in stark contrast to the performance of fiat currencies issued by governments such as the US dollar.

Precious metals & money

Currencies measured in gold
The US dollar and eight other fiat currencies measured against gold over one hundred years
Currencies measured in gold. Historical illustration published by Goldmoney.
Currencies measured in silver
The US dollar and eight other fiat currencies measured against silver over one hundred years
Currencies measured in silver. Historical illustration published by Goldmoney.

The above graph shows the value of a basket of fiat currencies in relation to gold and silver over a one-hundred-year period. The issue facing investors is that fiat currencies erode in value over time as governments systematically debase their national currencies, and thus their citizens’ purchasing power, by funding budget deficits, trade deficits, bailouts, and geopolitical war. By consequence, Central banks have lost their independence and have become political instruments that seek increasing control over the economy under a misguided theory that inflation stimulates economic growth. As things presently stand, virtually every country in the world is pursuing some version of this strategy when it comes to their monetary system.

Whether this approach is the right one on a national level is not of concern to the average individual who merely seeks to maintain their purchasing power and preserve their hard-earned wealth for the benefit of their family.

History has shown that given enough time, all fiat currencies lose purchasing power relative to gold and silver. Precious metals exhibit unique natural attributes such as scarcity, durability, conductivity. These attributes make precious metals desirable for economic activity while also fixing their supply. Most importantly, precious metals correspond to the laws of nature. Fiat currencies, on the other hand, can be created out of thin air and are only accountable to the whims of governments and central banks.

It is for this reason that intelligent investors have sought to own precious metals and why these natural elements have been treated as money for over 5,000 years by virtually every human civilization.

Historical returns

Compare the annual percentage change in gold, silver, platinum and palladium against nine currencies. The tables cover 2005–2025 and were last updated on 26 January 2026.

Historical returns are not a forecast. On smaller screens, scroll each table horizontally to compare currencies.

+ Positive return− Negative return

Gold2005–2025
Gold — annual percentage change by currency
YearUSDAUDCADCNYEURINRJPYCHFGBP
200517.9%25.6%14.0%15.0%34.9%22.1%35.3%35.9%31.3%
200623.2%14.5%23.5%19.2%10.6%21.0%24.5%14.4%8.3%
200730.9%18.0%12.1%22.4%18.4%16.6%22.9%21.7%29.2%
20085.8%31.8%29.2%-1.2%10.5%30.7%-14.1%0.1%43.9%
200924.4%-2.6%7.3%24.4%21.3%18.9%27.5%19.9%12.2%
201029.6%13.7%22.9%25.3%38.6%24.5%13.1%17.2%34.2%
201110.1%10.4%12.7%5.1%13.7%30.8%4.4%10.6%10.6%
20127.1%5.2%4.0%5.9%5.2%10.5%20.7%4.3%2.4%
2013-28.3%-16.4%-23.2%-30.3%-31.1%-19.1%-12.9%-30.0%-29.6%
2014-1.4%7.5%7.8%1.0%12.0%0.8%12.0%9.8%4.8%
2015-10.4%0.5%6.7%-6.3%-0.2%-6.2%-10.0%-9.7%-5.3%
20168.1%9.3%5.0%15.7%11.7%11.0%5.2%9.9%29.1%
201713.5%4.8%6.2%6.4%-0.5%6.6%9.4%8.6%3.7%
2018-1.6%9.1%6.8%4.0%3.1%7.4%-4.2%-0.8%4.3%
201918.3%18.8%12.7%19.8%21.0%21.0%17.3%16.6%13.8%
202025.1%14.2%22.6%17.3%14.8%28.3%19.0%14.4%21.3%
2021-3.6%2.1%-4.4%-6.2%3.5%-1.7%7.4%-0.7%-2.7%
2022-0.3%6.3%6.9%8.2%5.9%10.7%13.6%1.1%11.7%
202313.1%13.1%10.5%16.4%9.7%13.8%21.7%2.9%7.3%
202427.2%40.0%38.2%30.8%35.6%30.9%41.8%37.2%29.4%
202564.6%52.6%57.0%57.6%45.1%72.8%64.1%43.8%52.9%
Avg. 10 Years16.5%17.0%16.2%17.0%15.0%20.1%19.5%13.3%17.1%
10 Years307.1%344.5%303.8%338.1%276.4%452.5%430.5%221.9%345.2%

Last source update: 26 January 2026.

Silver2005–2025
Silver — annual percentage change by currency
YearUSDAUDCADCNYEURINRJPYCHFGBP
200529.2%37.6%24.9%26.0%47.8%33.8%48.2%48.9%43.8%
200646.4%36.1%46.9%41.7%31.4%43.9%48.1%36.0%28.8%
200714.6%3.3%-1.8%7.2%3.7%2.1%7.6%6.5%13.1%
2008-22.9%-4.0%-5.9%-28.0%-19.5%-4.8%-37.4%-27.1%4.8%
200948.0%15.9%27.7%48.1%44.4%41.5%51.7%42.7%33.6%
201083.2%60.7%73.8%77.1%96.0%76.0%59.8%65.7%89.7%
2011-9.9%-9.7%-7.8%-14.0%-7.0%7.0%-14.6%-9.6%-9.5%
20129.0%7.1%5.9%7.8%7.1%12.5%22.9%6.3%4.2%
2013-35.8%-25.2%-31.3%-37.6%-38.4%-27.6%-22.1%-37.4%-37.0%
2014-19.3%-12.0%-11.7%-17.3%-8.3%-17.5%-8.3%-10.1%-14.2%
2015-11.9%-1.1%4.9%-7.8%-1.8%-7.7%-11.4%-11.2%-6.8%
201615.0%16.3%11.7%23.1%18.8%18.1%11.9%16.9%37.3%
20176.3%-1.8%-0.5%-0.4%-6.8%-0.1%2.4%1.7%-2.9%
2018-8.5%1.3%-0.7%-3.4%-4.2%-0.2%-11.0%-7.9%-3.1%
201915.2%15.7%9.7%16.6%17.8%17.9%14.2%13.6%10.8%
202047.9%35.0%45.0%38.6%35.8%51.7%40.7%35.2%43.4%
2021-11.7%-6.5%-12.4%-14.0%-5.1%-10.0%-1.6%-9.0%-10.8%
20222.8%9.6%10.2%11.5%9.2%14.1%17.1%4.2%15.1%
2023-0.7%-0.7%-2.9%2.3%-3.7%-0.1%6.9%-9.6%-5.7%
202421.5%33.7%31.9%24.9%29.5%25.0%35.4%31.0%23.5%
2025148.0%129.9%136.6%137.4%118.6%160.3%147.2%116.6%130.3%
Avg. 10 Years23.6%23.2%22.9%23.7%21.0%27.7%26.3%19.3%23.8%
10 Years417.5%465.0%413.3%457.0%378.5%602.4%574.4%309.2%465.9%

Last source update: 26 January 2026.

Platinum2005–2025
Platinum — annual percentage change by currency
YearUSDAUDCADCNYEURINRJPYCHFGBP
200512.7%20.0%8.9%9.9%28.9%16.7%29.2%29.8%25.4%
200617.1%8.8%17.4%13.3%5.1%15.0%18.4%8.7%3.0%
200734.3%21.0%15.0%25.6%21.5%19.6%26.1%24.8%32.6%
2008-38.8%-23.7%-25.2%-42.8%-36.1%-24.3%-50.3%-42.1%-16.7%
200956.5%22.5%35.1%56.6%52.7%49.6%60.4%50.9%41.3%
201021.0%6.1%14.8%17.0%29.5%16.3%5.6%9.5%25.3%
2011-21.2%-21.0%-19.4%-24.8%-18.6%-6.4%-25.3%-20.9%-20.9%
201210.4%8.5%7.3%9.2%8.5%14.0%24.5%7.6%5.6%
2013-11.0%3.8%-4.7%-13.5%-14.5%0.4%8.1%-13.2%-12.6%
2014-11.9%-3.9%-3.6%-9.7%0.1%-9.9%0.2%-1.9%-6.3%
2015-26.2%-17.2%-12.1%-22.8%-17.8%-22.7%-25.9%-25.6%-22.0%
20161.3%2.4%-1.6%8.4%4.6%4.0%-1.4%3.0%21.0%
20172.8%-5.1%-3.9%-3.7%-10.0%-3.5%-1.0%-1.7%-6.1%
2018-14.3%-5.0%-7.0%-9.5%-10.3%-6.5%-16.6%-13.7%-9.2%
201921.5%22.0%15.7%23.0%24.2%24.3%20.4%19.8%16.9%
202010.9%1.2%8.7%4.0%1.8%13.8%5.5%1.4%7.6%
2021-9.6%-4.3%-10.3%-12.0%-2.9%-7.8%0.7%-6.8%-8.7%
202210.9%18.2%18.9%20.3%17.8%23.1%26.3%12.4%24.2%
2023-7.7%-7.7%-9.8%-5.0%-10.5%-7.1%-0.7%-16.0%-12.4%
2024-8.5%0.7%-0.6%-5.9%-2.5%-5.9%2.0%-1.3%-6.9%
2025127.0%110.5%116.6%117.4%100.1%138.4%126.3%98.3%110.9%
Avg. 10 Years13.4%13.3%12.7%13.7%11.3%17.3%16.1%9.5%13.7%
10 Years131.1%152.3%129.2%148.8%113.7%213.7%201.2%82.8%152.7%

Last source update: 26 January 2026.

Palladium2005–2025
Palladium — annual percentage change by currency
YearUSDAUDCADCNYEURINRJPYCHFGBP
200536.5%45.3%31.9%33.1%56.1%41.3%56.5%57.3%51.9%
200631.2%22.0%31.7%27.0%17.8%29.0%32.7%21.9%15.4%
200710.3%-0.6%-5.5%3.1%-0.2%-1.8%3.6%2.5%8.9%
2008-49.3%-36.8%-38.0%-52.6%-47.0%-37.3%-58.8%-52.0%-31.0%
2009118.1%70.7%88.2%118.2%112.7%108.4%123.5%110.2%96.8%
201096.7%72.5%86.6%90.1%110.4%89.0%71.6%77.9%103.7%
2011-18.5%-18.3%-16.6%-22.2%-15.9%-3.2%-22.8%-18.2%-18.2%
20127.7%5.8%4.6%6.6%5.8%11.2%21.5%5.0%3.0%
20131.7%18.6%8.9%-1.1%-2.3%14.8%23.5%-0.8%-0.1%
201411.3%21.4%21.8%14.1%26.5%13.8%26.6%24.0%18.3%
2015-29.4%-20.8%-16.0%-26.1%-21.4%-26.1%-29.1%-28.8%-25.4%
201621.0%22.3%17.5%29.5%24.9%24.2%17.7%23.0%44.4%
201756.2%44.2%46.1%46.3%36.8%46.7%50.4%49.4%42.6%
201818.6%31.4%28.7%25.3%24.2%29.4%15.4%19.5%25.7%
201954.2%54.8%46.9%56.1%57.7%57.8%52.8%52.0%48.3%
202025.9%14.9%23.4%18.0%15.5%29.1%19.7%15.1%22.1%
2021-22.2%-17.6%-22.8%-24.3%-16.4%-20.7%-13.3%-19.8%-21.4%
2022-5.9%0.3%0.9%2.1%0.0%4.5%7.2%-4.6%5.4%
2023-38.6%-38.6%-40.0%-36.8%-40.5%-38.3%-34.0%-44.1%-41.7%
2024-17.1%-8.7%-9.9%-14.7%-11.6%-14.7%-7.5%-10.5%-15.6%
202577.5%64.6%69.4%70.0%56.5%86.4%77.0%55.1%64.9%
Avg. 10 Years17.0%16.8%16.0%17.1%14.7%20.4%18.5%13.5%17.5%
10 Years187.8%214.2%185.4%209.7%166.1%290.6%275.0%127.6%214.7%

Last source update: 26 January 2026.

How much to own

Choosing how much gold and silver to buy should be a personal decision. Research has shown that wealthy individuals maintain around 10% of their wealth in precious metals.

Exter’s inverted pyramid: derivatives and unfunded government liabilities at the broad top; commodities, businesses, real estate, debt, stocks, government bonds and treasury bills below; paper money and then gold at the base.Exter’s inverted pyramid, ending in paper money and gold.
Exter’s inverted pyramid. A conceptual hierarchy of financial assets; areas do not represent market sizes.

The first proponent of the “10% rule” was former Federal Reserve Governor and Harvard educated economist John Exter via his eponymous “Exter’s Pyramid” which illustrates the inherent risks within each type of asset class. At the bottom of Exter’s pyramid is gold which forms the foundation. At Goldmoney, we agree with Exter’s core principal and believe that a 10-20% allocation to gold is wise. For citizens of nations with very high inflation and weaker government accountability, the allocation should be even higher.

Further reading

There is a rich intellectual tradition focused on the study of precious metals. This tradition extends across economics, philosophy, and natural sciences. At Goldmoney, we hope to empower our clients with this wisdom by providing access to a repository of books, articles, and papers on our research platform.

Below is a sample of some of our proprietary research as a starting point for new clients.

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